Die beliebtesten altdeutschen Mädchennamen

The Most Popular Old German Girl Names

In this article you'll find a long list of Old German girl names for babies. It runs from short Old German girl names to longer Old German girl names and on to Old German girl names with a modern twist, plus the most popular Old German girl names of the last 100 years.

Old German girl names, just like Grandma's

In a world where we keep updating our devices, our software and our dating apps, there is nowhere we can relax and kick back quite like Grandma's house. Technology keeps moving faster, yet something steady and deeply rooted stays with us: our grandmothers' names.

These classic Old German girl names, once written in Grandma's diary or on her letters, are now making a comeback much like her meatballs and vegetable soup. They say the way to the heart is through the stomach, so the revival of these traditional girl names has to offer what Grandma's plate of comfort food offers: stability and tradition. And there is more. These names also bring back a pinch of nostalgia and timeless elegance, two things that often get lost in a fast-paced online world.

Short Old German girl names

German history is long, and so is the list of Old German girl names. The names themselves, though, can be quite short. Below you'll find a few classic German girl names and their meanings, and none of them is a tongue twister.

Name Meaning
Anna "Grace" or "charm"
Elsa "God is my oath"
Erna "serious" or "eager"
Greta "pearl" or "the noble woman"
Lina "gentle" or "delicate"
Lies Short form of "Elisabeth," meaning "God is my oath"
Mara "bitter" (also known to mean "the beloved")
Ruth "friendship" or "compassion"
Vera "truth" or "trustworthy"

Short and seemingly simple, these Old German girl names have accompanied generations of women, and they still do. Traditions never really go out of style, and vintage is still very much in.

Long Old German girl names

Blame it on the vintage charm, but Old German girl names instantly carry a sense of grandeur and elegance. The longer names listed below in particular have a royal ring to them. Did anyone bring a crown?

Name Meaning
Adelheid “of noble kind” or “noble origin”
Agnes “pure” or “holy”
Gertrud “strong spear bearer”
Irmgard “great protection”
Jutta “daughter of Jut” or “one from the tribe of the Jutes”
Mathilde “strong in battle”
Richarda “strong and mighty”
Sibylle “the prophetess”
Waltraud “strong ruler”

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Old German girl names with a modern twist

Good things take time, and sometimes a small change here and there. In the list below you'll find traditional Old German girl names with a modern twist or sound.

  • Brigitte (Gitta)
  • Edith
  • Elsbeth (Elsa)
  • Frieda
  • Hildegard (Hilde)
  • Klara
  • Liselotte (Lotte)
  • Rosa

Whether you lean toward tradition or toward trends, choosing an Old German girl name never means settling for a boring one. A name can carry historical depth and still be on everyone's lips today.

Most popular Old German girl names of the last 100 years

Not every grandmother lives to 100, but over the last century many women across several generations were named after their grandmother or after a name with similar historical weight. In the list below you'll find the most popular Old German girl names of the last 100 years, all with Germanic roots.

  • Adelheid
  • Agnes
  • Alice
  • Alma
  • Augusta
  • Anna
  • Berta
  • Bertha
  • Elsbeth
  • Elsa
  • Emma
  • Erika
  • Frieda
  • Friedrike
  • Gertrud
  • Greta
  • Hilda
  • Hilde
  • Hildegard
  • Irmgard
  • Johanna
  • Käthe
  • Klara
  • Louise
  • Lieselotte
  • Margarete
  • Martha
  • Mathilde
  • Roswitha
  • Thekla

The names above, the most popular Old German girl names of the last 100 years, have this in common: they are timeless, traditional and tasteful. This list of baby names reflects the many layers of German history and shows that an old-school name is always a safe choice.

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85 more Old German names for girls and women and what they mean

If none of the Old German names for girls and women so far has caught your eye, we have 85 more German girl names and their meanings for you.

Name Meaning
AdelgardNoble and enclosure
AdelmaNoble protectress
AlidaThe noble one
AlmutThe noble one or the protecting one
AmalThe hardworking one
AmaliaThe capable one
AmalieThe capable one
AntjeGrace
AvaStrength
BelindaBattle and gentle, soft
BiancaWhite, shining, beautiful
BrendaBurning
BrunhildeProtector in battle
CarolaThe free one
CharlotteThe free woman
DeikeRuler of the people
EdeltraudThe noble one or the beloved
EdithFighter for the inheritance
EilaThe eager one
EleonorThe shining one
ElisabethMy God is abundance
ElviraThe truth or the white one
EmilieThe eager one
EmmelineThe worker
ErnestineThe steadfast one
EvkeThe lady of the house
FaraThe alluring one
FenjaThe peaceful one
FrankaThe brave one
FranziskaThe free one
FraukeThe little woman
FreyaThe lady
GesaThe strong one
GiselaLittle spear
GislindSpear and gentle, mild
GundaBattle
GundulaThe fighter
HannaThe gracious one
HeidrunManner and secret
HeikeThe ruler
HeleneThe radiant one
HenrietteThe ruler
HenrikeThe ruler
HillaThe fighter
IdaThe hardworking one
ImkeThe great one
InaThe pure one
IngeborgProtection
IsoldeThe beautiful one
JanaGod is gracious
KarlaThe free woman
KarolinaThe free woman
KriemhildMask, ghost
LeniThe radiant one
LuiseFame and battle
MaikeThe bitter one
MargaThe pearl
MarleneThe one from Magdala
MerlindeFamous and gentle
MildaThe gentle one
MinnaLove
NeleThe radiant one
PaulaThe little one
PaulineThe little one
RikeThe mighty one
RosalindeFame and gentleness
RosamundeFame and protection
SelmaThe protector
SiguneThe victorious one
SilkeThe blind one
SveaThe Swede
TheaThe goddess
TheresaThe huntress
ThialdaThe mighty one
TildaThe fighter
UlrikeThe mighty one
VanadisThe goddess
ViktoriaVictory
WandaThe Vandal
WibkeThe fighter
WilhelmineThe strong-willed one
WillaThe strong-willed one
ZitaThe maiden
ZeldaThe gray warrior
ZiskaThe free one

Final thoughts on Old German girl names

Progress and improvement are welcome, in technology for example, but some things only grow more beautiful when they stay the way they were. Old German girl names, with their long history, cultural heritage and sentimental value, are showing up more and more often on today's birth certificates.

This love of old-fashioned charm shows that, in many cases, Grandma really does know best. And what better way to honor her than by choosing her Old German name for the next generation?

Frequently asked questions about Old German girl names

Here are a few more answers to questions you might have about this topic

Which Old German girl names have special significance in German history?

Adele: The name means "of noble form" and is a short form of Adelheid, a name that comes up often in the history of the German nobility.

Amalia: Means "the capable one" and was the name of several German princesses, among them Amalia of Prussia.

Berta: Means "the shining one" and was a common name in medieval German history.

Brunhilde: Known from the Nibelung saga, the name stands for "protector in battle."

Clara: Means "the bright one, the radiant one" and is known through Saint Clare of Assisi (Klara in German), who is also venerated in Germany.

Edith: Means "guardian of the inheritance" and was the name of Saint Edith of Wilton, who was venerated in Germany.

Elisabeth: Means "my God is abundance" and is known through Elisabeth of Thuringia, a saint of the Catholic Church.

Hedwig: Means "fighter in war" and was the name of Hedwig of Andechs, an important saint in Germany.

Helene: Means "the radiant one" and was the name of Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, a German princess.

Johanna: Means "God is gracious" and is known through Joan of Arc (Johanna von Orléans in German), who played a major role in history even though she was not from Germany.

Are there Old German girl names that often appear in literature?

Brunhilde - Known from the Nibelung saga, means “protector in battle.”

Gretchen - Made famous by Goethe's “Faust,” means “pearl” or “noble woman.”

Lorelei - Known from Heinrich Heine's poem “Die Lorelei,” refers to a mythical rock on the Rhine.

Hildegard - Known through Saint Hildegard of Bingen, an important mystic and writer.

Gudrun - A central figure in the Gudrunlied (Kudrun), a Middle High German heroic epic.

Kriemhild - A main character in the Nibelung saga, known for her strength and her revenge.

Rosamunde - Known from the play “Rosamunde” by Helmina von Chézy, with music by Franz Schubert.

Isolde - Known from the legend of Tristan and Isolde, a symbol of tragic love.

Lotte - Known from Goethe's “The Sorrows of Young Werther,” means “the free one.”

Wilhelmine - Often used in historical novels and stories about the German Empire.

Are any Old German girl names back in fashion today?

Emma: "the whole one" or "the universal one"

Frieda: "peace"

Hanna: "the gracious one"

Johanna: "God is gracious"

Lina: "the delicate one" or "the gentle one"

Marie: "the beloved one" or "the bitter one"

Martha: "the lady" or "the homemaker"

Paula: "the small one"

Sophie: "the wise one"

Viktoria: "the victorious one"

These Old German names have also found a firm place in modern naming and are very popular today.

Which Old German girl names are connected to nature or animals?

Adelheid: "of noble kind," often associated with a closeness to nature.

Brunhilde: "protector in battle," with "Brun" as an old word for bear.

Gisela: "little spear," which can also be read as "Geisel" (German for hostage), pointing to nature.

Hildegard: "protection in battle," with "Hild" as an old word for battle, often used in descriptions of nature.

Ida: "the working one," linked to nature through work on the land.

Ingeborg: "protection," linked to nature through its protective role.

Isolde: "the beautiful one," often connected with nature in literature.

Lorelei: A mythical rock on the Rhine, closely tied to nature.

Rosamunde: "fame and protection," with "Rose" as its link to nature.

Wanda: "the Vandal woman," often read as "wanderer," with a link to nature.

Each of these names has a direct or indirect connection to nature or animals, and all of them are rooted in the history of German names.